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Question

Metals from basic hydroxides. Which of the following metal hydroxide is the least basic?

A
Mg(OH)2
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B
Ca(OH)2
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C
Sr(OH)2
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D
Ba(OH)2
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Solution

The correct option is C Mg(OH)2
The basic character of metal hydroxides increases down the group from Mg(OH)2 to Ba(OH)2 due to increase in size, ionization enthalpy decreases and the MO bond becomes weaker.

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