X - linked disease is a recessive sex - linked trait.
X - linked disease most affects the male population because males have only one copy of the X - chromosome.
In red, green colour blindness, a human being cannot distinguish between red and green colours.
A female human being suffering from the disease has the gene complement XCXC, while a male human being suffering from the disease has the gene complement XCY.
A female who is not suffering from the disease but is a carrier of the disease has the gene complement XCX or XXC.