Name at least five different deficiency symptoms in plants. Describe them and correlate them with the concerned mineral deficiency.
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Solution
The five main deficiency symptoms arising in plants are:
Chlorosis: Chlorosis or loss of chlorophyll leads to the yellowing of leaves. It is caused by the deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, zinc, and molybdenum.
Necrosis: Necrosis is the death of plant tissues as a result of the deficiencies of calcium, magnesium, copper, and potassium.
Inhibition of cell division: Inhibition of cell division is caused by the deficiencies of nitrogen, potassium, sulphur, and molybdenum.
Delayed flowering: Delayed flowering is caused by the deficiencies of nitrogen, sulphur, and molybdenum.
Stunted plant growth: Stunted plant growth is a result of the deficiencies of copper and sulphur.