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Neutralisation Reaction

Name the acid...

Question

Name the acid which on mixing with silver nitrate solution produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide.

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Solution

Hydrochloric acid reacts with silver nitrate solution to form white precipitate of silver chloride.
The reaction occurs as:
$A g N O_{3} + N a C l \to A g C l ↑ + N a N O_{3}$

This silver chloride is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide but are insoluble in dilute $H N O_{3}$
The reaction occurs as:
$A g C l + 2 N H_{4} O H \to A g {[N H_{3}]}_{3}^{+} C l^{-} + 2 H_{2} O$

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Similar questions

Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed (a) to (f):
(a) Copper nitrate
(b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (III) chloride
(d) Lead nitrate
(e) Magnesium sulphate
(f) Zinc chloride

(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solution will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

Q. The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F:
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate
C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution?
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

Identify the acid which matches the following description.

The acid on mixing with Silver nitrate solution produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess Ammonium hydroxide.

Q. Identify the anion present in the following compounds:
When a solution of compound

Y

is treated with silver nitrate solution a white precipitate is obtained which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide solution.

Q. Assertion :Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution slowly and then in excess we see white precipitates are soluble Reason: Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution slowly white precipitates of ammonium nitrate is formed and when ammonium hydroxide is added in excess then the white precipitates are soluble in it

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Neutralisation Reaction

Standard X Chemistry

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