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Standard XII
Biology
Importance of Electrostatic Precipitator
Name the most...
Question
Name the most widely used device for removing particulate pollutants from the air. Explain how the device is used.
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Solution
Electrostatic precipitators are mainly used for removing particulate pollutants from the air. It cleans the air by the following steps:
The contaminated air is passed through high voltage negatively charged plates.
The smoke particles picks up the negative charge.
It is further passed through the positively charged plates.
The positive charge attracts the negatively charged smoke particles and pass the clean air.
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Name the device used for removing particulate air pollutants.
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Particulate and gaseous pollutants along with harmless gases are released from the thermal power plants. Name the most widely used device of removing particulate pollutants from the air.
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Name the following:
(a)
The solid precipitated material produced during secondary treatment of the effluent carried out in the Effluent Treatment Plants.
(b) The two types of devices commonly used for removing Me particulate air pollutants.
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Read the following statements (A - C) related to electrostatic precipitators and select the correct option stating true (T) or false (F).
A. It is one of the most widely used devices to remove particulate matter.
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C. The velocity of air between the collecting plates in this device must be very high.
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Assertion :An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a particulate collection device that removes dust and smoke particles from flowing air using the force of an induced electrostatic charge. Reason: An ESP is a highly efficient device as it removes 99 percent of particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant.
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