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Question

Name the type of isomerism when ambidentate ligands are attached to central metal ion. Give two examples of ambidentate ligands.


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Solution

Ambidentate ligand and their examples

An ambidentate ligand has two different donor atoms and it can link to central metal in a complex through either of them.

Examples of ambidentate ligands

(i) NO2is an ambidentate ligand. It can coordinate to a central metal atom/ion either through nitrogen or oxygen.



(ii) SCN is another ambidentate ligand. It can coordinate to a central metal atom/ion either through nitrogen or sulphur.



Linkage isomerism

Linkage isomerism is the existence of coordination compounds that have the same chemical formula but differ in the way ligand is linked to the metal ion.

Thus, the isomerism shown when ambidentate ligands are attached to central metal ion is “linkage isomerism”.


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