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B
Apomixis
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C
Hybridisation
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D
Parthenocarpy
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Solution
The correct option is A Somatic embryogenesis
Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell. Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos. No endosperm or seed coat is formed around a somatic embryo.
A non-viable seed is the one which fails to germinate even under optimal conditions, including treatments for the removal of dormancy.