Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that occurs as it releases into the air pollutants such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
These compounds will rise very far into the atmosphere, where more acidic contaminants, such as acid rain, combine and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form.
Standard rain has a pH of roughly 5.6; it is mildly acidic since it dissolves carbon dioxide (CO2) to form mild carbonic acid. Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic.
Acid rain commonly has a pH in the range of 4.2. The scale of the pH varies between 0 and 14. A pH of 7 will be neutral. A pH lower than 7 would be acidic. Basic is a pH greater than 7.