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Note: Answer the question on the basis of information given below:

“Stability of carbocations depends upon the electron releasing inductive effect of groups adjacent to positively charged carbon atom involvement of neighbouring groups in hyperconjugation and resonance.”

The structure of triphenylmethyl cation is given below. This is very stable and some of its salts can be stored for months. Explain the cause of high stability of this cation.


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Solution

The triphenylmethyl cation is very stable because positive charge is delocalised over three benzene rings.

It has nine possible resonating structures.


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