Number of electrons transfer in each case when KMnO4 acts as an oxidizing agent to give MnO2,Mn2+,Mn(OH)3,andMnO2−4 are respectively:
A
3, 5, 4, and 1
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B
4, 3, 1, and 5
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C
1, 3, 4, and 5
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D
5, 4, 3, and 1
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Solution
The correct option is A 3, 5, 4, and 1 Mn exhibits its highest oxidation state of (+7) in KMnO4. In MnO2 it is in the (+3) oxidation state. All this can be easily computed using the rules we apply for calculating oxidation numbers/states that we explored in the chapter Redox Reactions. Mn2+ is in (+2) oxidation state while Mn(OH)3 is in the (+3) oxidation state. In the manganate anion - MnO2−4 the central metal is in the (+6) oxidation state.