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Question

Observe the following flow-chart depicting blood-circulation in mammals.
Pick out the correct blood vessels A,B,C,D from the following:
(i) Pulmonary veins (ii) Venacava (iii) Pulmonary artery (iv) Aorta
Among the P,Q,R and S samples, identify the correct option.



622899_42eda79196d74adfb9860e8d6668bcb4.png

A
P and Q = Oxygenated and R and S=Deoxygenated
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B
P and Q = deoxygenated and R and S=oxygenated
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C
All are oxygenated
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D
All are deoxygenated
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Solution

The correct option is B P and Q = deoxygenated and R and S=oxygenated
A- A is vena cava as we can see in figure it is collecting blood from body parts and going towards heart. So it contains deoxygenated blood.
B- B is pulmonary artery because it is coming from heart and going to lungs for oxygenation of blood. And it contains deoxygenated blood.
C- C is pulmonary vein because it is coming from lungs and going into heart. As it is coming from lungs it will contains oxygenated blood.
D-D is aorta because it is originating from heart and going towards different body parts. And so it will contains oxygenated blood.
In summary P and Q = deoxygenated blood and S and R= oxygenated blood.



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