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Question

Observe the graph given below.
Find the total money earned (in $) for working 5 hours.

A
5
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B
7.5
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C
10
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D
10.5
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Solution

The correct option is D 10.5
From the graph, you can observe:
Inital value = y-intercept = $5
Total time worked is 5 hours.

You know,
Slope = rate of change =Change in yChange in x

Consider the points (1,6.1) and (2,7.2)
Now, amount earned per hour will be equal to the slope of the graph.
∴ Slope of the graph =7.26.121=1.1

You know, equation of a straight line is given by y=mx+c where c represenst the y-intercept.

So, putting the values you get the equation as:
y=1.1x+5

∴ When x=5, pocket money earned will be = 1.1×5 = $5.5

So, total pocket money earned in 5 hours = $5+$5.5
= $10.5

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