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Question

On the basis of which of the following parameters, the shape of the molecule can be predicted? (only when one parameter is known).

A
Type of hybridisation
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B
Molecular formula
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C
Number of lone pairs and bond pairs
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D
Dipole moment
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Solution

The correct option is C Number of lone pairs and bond pairs
On the basis of number of lone pairs and bond pairs, shape of the molecule can be predicted. For example, for 1 lone pair and 3 bond pairs, the molecular shape is pyramidal. For 0 lone pair and 6 bond pairs, the molecular shape is octahedral.

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