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Potassium Permanganate

on which fact...

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on which factor does dipole moment depend in case of polyatomic molecules

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Solution

Dear Student

In case of polyatomic molecules, the dipole moment depends upon the following factors -

individual dipole moment of bonds

geometry of molecule, and the spatial arrangement of the bonds in the molecule

polarity of molecule

magnitude of charge

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Q. If true enter 1, else enter 0.
The presence of polar bonds in polyatomic molecules suggests that the molecule has non-zero dipole moment.

Q. Paragraph for below question
नीचे दिए गए प्रश्न के लिए अनुच्छेद

In polyatomic molecules the dipole moment not only depends upon the individual dipole moments of bonds known as bond dipoles but also on the spatial arrangement of various bonds in the molecule. In such case, the dipole moment of a molecule is the vector sum of the dipole moments of various bonds.

बहुपरमाणवीय अणुओं में द्विध्रुव आघूर्ण केवल बंधों के पृथक (विविक्त) द्विध्रुव आघूर्ण अर्थात् बंध द्विध्रुवों पर ही निर्भर नहीं करता बल्कि यह अणु में विभिन्न बंधों के त्रिविम विन्यास पर भी निर्भर करता है। ऐसी स्थिति में, अणु का द्विध्रुव आघूर्ण विभिन्न बंधों के द्विध्रुव आघूर्णों का सदिश योग होता है।

Q. Which of the following molecule is polar?

प्रश्न - निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा अणु धु्रवीय है?

Q. In which of the following pairs does both the molecules possess dipole moment?

Q. Polarity in a molecule and hence the dipole moment depends primarily on electronegativity of the constituent atoms and shape of a molecule. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment?

Q. Which of the following molecules does not have a dipole moment?

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