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Question

Only living component of xylem tissue is/are


  1. xylem fibres

  2. xylem parenchyma

  3. trachieds

  4. vessels

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Solution

The correct option is B

xylem parenchyma


The correct option is B.

Explanation of the Correct Option:

  • Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from roots to all parts of the plant.
  • Xylem parenchyma is the xylem's living component, which is made up of parenchyma cells.
  • Parenchyma cells have a thin cell wall.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option A:

  • Xylem fibers are structural components of the xylem, non-living and composed of sclerenchyma cells.

Option C:

  • Tracheids are composed of elongated cells, tapered at the ends and have their cell walls lignified.

Option D:

  • Vessels are components of the xylem and are composed of individual xylem elements.

Therefore, the xylem parenchyma is the only living component of the xylem tissue.


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