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Question

Optically active CH3−CH2−OH|CH−CH3 was found to have lost its optical activity after standing in water containing a few drops of acid, mainly due to the formation of:

A
CH3CH2CH=CH2
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B
CH3CH=CHCH3
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C
CH3CH3|CHCH2OH
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D
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
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Solution

The correct option is B CH3CH=CHCH3
Optically active CH3CH2OH|CHCH3 was found to have lost its optical activity after standing in water containing a few drops of acid, mainly due to the formation of CH3CH=CHCH3.
Dehydration takes place to form stable alkene through the formation of stable carbocation. More substituted alkene is more stable.
CH3CH2OH|CHCH3H+−−−H2OCH3CH2CH+CH3H2O−−−H3O+CH3CH=CHCH3

The alkene thus formed undergoes acid catalysed hydration to regenerated original (but optically inactive) alcohol.
CH3CH=CHCH3H+H2OCH3CH2OH|CHCH3

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