The correct option is
A removal of an electron
The explanation for the correct option:
option(A)
- Oxidation occurs when electrons are removed from a chemical species as there is an increase in the oxidation state.
The explanation for the incorrect option:
option(B)
- Removal of any nonmetal or hydrogen results in reduction.
option(C)
- The addition of electrons results in the formation of anion which is a reduction process.
option(D)
- Reduction is the addition of hydrogen or any metal atom into a chemical species.
Thus, option(A) is the correct one.