1. Calculate the ratio between the wavelength of an electron and a proton if the proton is moving with half the velocity of electron.
(Mass of proton = 1.67 X 10-27 kg, Mass of electron = 9.11 X 10-31 kg)
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Solution
Given -
Mass of proton = 1.67 X 10-27 kg
Mass of electron = 9.11 X 10-31 kg
vp = (1/2)ve = 0.5 ve (as given in question)
vp = Velocity of proton
ve = Velocity of electron
Wavelength of an electron (λe) = h/meve ........ equation 1
Wavelength of an proton (λp) = h/mpvp = h/(mp x 0.5 ve)........ equation 2
Using the given values and dividing 1 by 2-
Ratio between the wavelength of an electron and a proton- λe/λp
= (h/meve)/h/(mp x 0.5 ve)
= (mp x 0.5 ve)/ (meve)
= ( 1.67 X 10-27 x 0.5 ) /(9.11 X 10-31 ) kg
= 916.57