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Question

differentiate between primary and secondary cell wall

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Solution

Characteristics Primary cell wall Secondary cell wall
Found Found in all plant cells Seen only in mature and non dividing cells
Position Placed in the inner to middle lamellar region Placed in inner to primary cell wall.
Nature They are thin and are elastic They are not elastic,. They are thick and rigid
Growth The growth of the cell by the deposition of cellulose Growth is seen by gradual accumulation of additional layers
Pits No pits are present Pits are found
Extra materials found No extra materials are found Lignin, suberin, cutin may be present
Cellulose quantity Less cellulose quantity High quantity of cellulose is present
Hydration Hydration is more and can be up to 60 % Hydration is less and is up to 30 %
Extensibility Present Absent
Arrangement of fibrils Wavy and loose arrangement of fibrils Are arranged closely, straight and parallel

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