Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to form calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water. The chemical equation involved is represented as
CaCO3+ 2HCl(aq)→ CaCl2(aq)+ H2O(l)+ CO2(g)
in this what do the letters in the brackets ie. aq ,l ,g mean