explain regeneration of RuBP in calvin cycle?
Regeneration of Rubp takes place at the end of Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle is divided into three steps – carbon fixation, carbon reduction and RuBP regeneration.
In carbon fixation stage CO2 is bound with ribulose biphosphate to form 6 – carbon compound which immediately breaks down into two 3 – carbon compounds.
In carbon reduction stage these carbon compounds undergo an additional phosphorylation to form the sugar glyceraldehyde – 3 – phosphate. Total 6 molecules of glyceraldehydes are generated in this phase.
As it is a cycle, it is necessary to regenerate some products to keep the cycle moving on. Among 6 glyceraldehyde – 3 – phosphate 5 are regenerated by using 3 molecules of ATP. In this process 3 molecules of RuBP are produced which are then ready to receive new molecules and continue the cycle.