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Question

how would you distinguish between acetic acid and ethanol in your laboratory. give chemical equation for the reaction.

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Solution

Acetic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to give effervescence due to formation of CO2 gas.

NaHCO3 (s) + CH3COOH (aq) → CO2 (g) + CH3COONa (aq) + H2O(l)

Acetic acid

Ethanol does not give this reaction.


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