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Question

identify the group , write the electronic configuration and the valency of the following elemants --- Na , Al , Ca , Ne

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Solution

S.NoElementNameElectronic configurationValance electron Valency
1NaSodium2,8,111
2AlAluminum2,8,333
3CaCalcium2,8,8,222
4NeNeon2,880

Valance electrons are the electrons present in outermost shell

Valency of an atom can be determine as Follow

(a) If valence electrons are ≤ 4, then valency = valance electron

(b) If valence electrons are > 4, then valency = 8- valance electron.


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