Oxidation is the gain of oxygen and reduction is the loss of oxygen.
The given reactions are:
Here MnO2 looses oxygen. So, MnO2 is reduced and HCl is oxidized.
Here Fe2O3 looses oxygen. So, Fe2O3 is reduced and Al is oxidized.
Here PbO looses oxygen. So, PbO is reduced and C is oxidized.
Here CuO looses oxygen. So, CuO is reduced and H2 is oxidized.