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Question

In a potentiometer experiment, the balancing with a cell is at 240cm.On shunting the cell with a resistance of 2 Ω, the balancing length becomes 120cm.Find the internal resistance of the cell.

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Solution

Here balancing length (L1) = 240 cm, when shunted with 2 Ω resistance new balancing length become = 120 cm
r'=l1-l2l2×r=240-120120×2=2Ω
where r' = internal resistance

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