In whatways did the British change their policies as a result of therebellion of 1857?
In whatways did the British change their policies as a result of therebellion of 1857?
Changesin the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellionof 1857:
(i)British Crown took over the control ofadministration − The BritishParliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the EastIndia Company were transferred to the British Crown. The Britishgovernment was now directly responsible for ruling India.
(ii)Provided a sense of security to thelocal rulers − The ruling chiefsof the country were assured that their territories would never beannexed by the British. However, they had to swear allegiance to theBritish crown. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, therebyallowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons.
(iii)Provided a sense of security tolandowners − Policies were madeto protect landlords and zamindars,and give them security of rights over their lands.
(iv)Reorganised the army− The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced andthe number of European soldiers in the army was increased.
(v)Treated the Muslims with suspicion andhostility − Considering them tobe responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the Britishconfiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale.
(vi)Promised non-interference in the sphereof religion − The British assuredthe people of India that their religious and social practises wouldbe respected and not interfered with.
Changesin the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellionof 1857:
(i)British Crown took over the control ofadministration − The BritishParliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the EastIndia Company were transferred to the British Crown. The Britishgovernment was now directly responsible for ruling India.
(ii)Provided a sense of security to thelocal rulers − The ruling chiefsof the country were assured that their territories would never beannexed by the British. However, they had to swear allegiance to theBritish crown. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, therebyallowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons.
(iii)Provided a sense of security tolandowners − Policies were madeto protect landlords and zamindars,and give them security of rights over their lands.
(iv)Reorganised the army− The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced andthe number of European soldiers in the army was increased.
(v)Treated the Muslims with suspicion andhostility − Considering them tobe responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the Britishconfiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale.
(vi)Promised non-interference in the sphereof religion − The British assuredthe people of India that their religious and social practises wouldbe respected and not interfered with.
