the perimeter of rectangle is 82 m and its area is 400 m2 . find the lenght and breadth of the rectangle.
Let the length and breadth of the rectangle are l and b respectively.
area of rectangle = 400 m2
so l × b = 400 ⇒ l = 400/b ........(1)
now, perimeter of rectangle = 82 m
so 2 [ l + b] = 82
⇒ l + b = 41
⇒ 400/b + b = 41 [using (1)]
⇒ b2 - 41b + 400 = 0
⇒ b2 - 25b - 16b + 400 = 0 [middle term split]
⇒ b(b - 25) -16(b - 25) = 0
⇒ (b - 16) (b - 25) = 0
⇒ b - 16 = 0 or b - 25 = 0
⇒ b = 16 or b = 25
When b= 16 , then l = 25
When b= 25, then l = 16
so the dimensions of the rectangle are 25m × 16m or 16m × 25m