What are the functions of Golgi Apparatus and Endoplasmic reticulum?
What are the functions of Golgi Apparatus and Endoplasmic reticulum?
There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum, namely smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). When ribosomes get attached to the surface of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, it becomes rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth ER synthesizes fats and lipids.
It also takes part in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
It actively participates in drug detoxification.
It maintains the calcium ion concentration in the cytosol.
Functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum
Most of the lysosomal proteins are produced in the rough ER.
It transports proteins to various destinations like the plasma membrane.
This is the major site of glycosylation (addition of carbohydrates in proteins).
Functions of Golgi apparatus:
It involves the transport of lipids in cells.
It involves the formation of lysosomes.
It also takes part in glycosylation and phosphorylation of certain proteins.
It plays an important role in the production of proteoglycans. Proteoglycans are the molecules present in the extra cellular matrix of animal cells.
There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum, namely smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). When ribosomes get attached to the surface of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, it becomes rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Functions of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth ER synthesizes fats and lipids.
It also takes part in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
It actively participates in drug detoxification.
It maintains the calcium ion concentration in the cytosol.
Functions of rough endoplasmic reticulum
Most of the lysosomal proteins are produced in the rough ER.
It transports proteins to various destinations like the plasma membrane.
This is the major site of glycosylation (addition of carbohydrates in proteins).
Functions of Golgi apparatus:
It involves the transport of lipids in cells.
It involves the formation of lysosomes.
It also takes part in glycosylation and phosphorylation of certain proteins.
It plays an important role in the production of proteoglycans. Proteoglycans are the molecules present in the extra cellular matrix of animal cells.
