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Question

Partial pressure of oxygen in the inspired and expired air is respectively.

A
159 and 116mm Hg
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B
158 and 40mm Hg
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C
100 and 95mm Hg
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D
40 and 95mm Hg
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Solution

The correct option is A 159 and 116mm Hg
Gases are diffused by simple diffusion mainly based on pressure or concentration gradient. There are various factors which affect the rate of diffusion.
  1. Solubility of gases
  2. Thickness of membrane
  3. Partial pressure
As we know that gases are diffused according to their partial pressure. For example, O2 is diffused from atmospheric air (inspired) having partial pressure 159 mm Hg to the alveoli where pO2 is less, i.e., 116 mm Hg.
Therefore, Correct Option would be A.

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