The correct option is
B Artificial plasmid, used as a vector for cloning gene in E.coli
pBR322 is a plasmid and was one of the first widely used E. coli cloning vectors. Created in 1977 in the laboratory of Herbert Boyer at University of California. It is a circular double-stranded molecule 4,361 base pairs in length. pBR322 contains the genes for resistance to ampicillin and tetracycline and can be amplified with chloramphenicol.