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Question

Pick the correct set of difference(s) between plant and animal cells from the following table.

Number
Animal cell
Plant cell
i Animal cells have large single vacuole Plant cells have many small vacuoles
ii Animal cells do not have plastids Plant cells have plastids including chloroplast
iii Animal cells do not have cell wall Plant cells have cell wall outside the plasma membrane
iv Animal cells are green in colour Plant cells are not coloured


A

i, ii and iii

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B

ii, iii and v

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C

Both i and ii

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D

i, ii and iv

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Solution

The correct option is B. ii and iii.

Statements (i):

  1. There is a large singular vacuole covering the major area of the plant cell while smaller vacuoles are present in animal cells.
  2. Plant cell vacuole covers nearly 90% of the cell size.

Statements (ii):

  1. Plastids are organelles containing pigments like chlorophyll which are unique for plant cells as they are absent in animal cells.
  2. The plastids include the chloroplast, which acts as the site of photosynthesis in plant cells.

Statements (iii):

  1. Plant cells have a rigid cell wall outside the plasma membrane due to which they maintain the shape.
  2. But the cell wall is absent in animal cells.

Statements (iv):

  1. Due to the presence of these pigments in the plastids, plant cells are green colored but animal cells are mostly devoid of any color.

Final Answer: Therefore the statements ii and iii depict the correct set of differences.


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