CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
110
You visited us 110 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Plasma resembles the filtrate produced in the glomerulus except for the presence of

A
Glucose
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Amino-acids
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Proteins
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Chlorides
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C Proteins
The blood is filtered by nephrons, the functional units of the kidney. Each nephron begins in a renal corpuscle, which is composed of a glomerulus enclosed in a Bowman's capsule. Cells, proteins, and other large molecules are filtered out of the glomerulus by a process of ultrafiltration, leaving an ultrafiltrate that resembles plasma (except that the ultrafiltrate has negligible plasma proteins) to enter Bowman's space. Filtration is driven by Starling forces. The ultrafiltrate is passed through, in turn, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule and a series of collecting ducts to form urine.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Structure of the Nephron
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon