Pls help me by providing practice Questions for concentration terms
If 2 moles of salt is dissolved to form 1 liter of solution, calculate the molarity of the solution.
a. 1 M solution
b. 1.5 M solution
c. 2 M solution
d. 2.5 M solution
The formula for calculating molarity when the moles of the solute and liters of the solution are given is = moles of solute/ liters of solution.
Moles of Solute = 2 moles of sugar
Solution liters = 1 liters
The molarity of the solution = 2 moles of solvent/1 liters of solution = 2 M solution
Two solutions of a substance (non electrolyte) are mixed in the following manner. 480 mL of 1.5 M first solution + 520 mL of 1.2 M second solution. What is the molarity of the final mixture?(AIEEE 2005 - equivalent to IIT JEE MAIN)
1) 1.20 M
2) 1.344 M
3) 1.50 M
4) 2.70 M
Logic & Solution:
Molarity of a mixture, Mmix can be calculated by:
Mmix = (M1V1 + M2V2) / (V1 + V2) = (1.5 x 480) + (1.2 x 520)/(480 + 520) = 720+624/1000 = 1.344 M
Conclusion:
The correct option is '2'.
The density of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 g of urea (mol.mass = 60 u) in 1000 g of water is 1.15 g/mL. The molarity of this solution is:(AIEEE 2012)
1) 1.02 M
2) 2.05 M
3) 0.50 M
4) 1.78 M
Solution:
Molarity of a solution (M) = n/V
Where:
n = number of moles of urea = 120/60 = 2 mol
V = volume of the solution = mass of solution / density of solution = (120 + 1000) g / 1.15 g mL-1 = 974 mL = 0.974 L
Therefore:
M = 2 mol / 0.974 L = 2.05 mol L-1
Note: Volume of solution should be expressed in litres.
Conclusion:
The correct option is '2'.