120 had been exposed to chemical A.
so, n(A) = 120
50 had been exposed to chemical B.
n(B) = 50.
n(A∩B) = 30.
therefore the number of individuals exposed to chemical A but not B
= n(A) - n(A∩B)
= 120 - 30
= 90
the number of individuals exposed to chemical A or B
= n(A∪B)
= n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)
= 120+50 - 30
= 140
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