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Question

Q. Consider the following statements regarding the El Nino phenomenon:

Select the correct answer using the code given below:


A
1 only
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B
1 and 2 only
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C
1 and 3 only
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D
2 and 3 only
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 and 3 only

Explanations:

Statement 1 is correct: El Nino refers to the large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific. It is associated with high pressure in the western Pacific.

Statement 2 is incorrect: India experienced insufficient rainfall during El Niño years 2002 and 2009, while monsoon was normal during El Niño years 1994 and 1997. This means that about 50% of the year there is El Nino. In summer, India experienced drought during the monsoon.

Statement 3 is correct. During El Nino, the Peru coast receives high rainfall.


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