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Q. During seventh and eighth centuries, colleges attached to the temples emerged as new centres of learning. It was called as :

Q. सातवीं और आठवीं शताब्दी के दौरान मंदिरों से जुड़े संस्थान सीखने के नए केंद्र के रूप में उभरे। यह कहा जाता था:

A

Maagadha
मागध
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B

Parivraaj
परिव्रा
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C

Shramana
श्रमण
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D

Ghatikas
घटिका
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Solution

The correct option is D
Ghatikas
घटिका

Explanation :

Option (a) is incorrect

Maagadha were associated with memorizing chronicles, dynastic histories.

Option (b) is incorrect

Wandering recluse was called Parivraaj.

Option (C) is incorrect

Shramana was referred to as one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic. It is also referred to as non-Brahmanical ascetic movements parallel to but separate from the Vedic religion.

STATEMENT 4 is correct

Colleges attached to the temples emerged as new centres of learning during seventh and eighth centuries. It was called Ghatikas.

व्याख्या :

विकल्प (a) गलत है। मगध याद करने वाले क्रोनिकल्स वंशवादी इतिहासों से जुड़ा था।

विकल्प (b) गलत है। भटकने वाले वैराग्य को परिव्राज कहा जाता था।

विकल्प (C) गलत है। श्रमण को उन लोगों के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है जो तपस्या करते हैं। इसे गैर-ब्राह्मणवादी तपस्वी आंदोलनों के समानांतर लेकिन वैदिक धर्म से अलग माना जाता है।

कथन 4 सही है। मंदिरों से जुड़े सस्थान सातवीं और आठवीं शताब्दी के दौरान सीखने के नए केंद्र के रूप में उभरे। इसे घाटिका कहा जाता था।


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