Q22. Consider the following statements about N Korea and S Korea:
1. North and South Korea were one unified country until 1910.
2. The boundary between their zones of control was called the 38th parallel.
Select the incorrect answer using the codes given:
c) Both 1 and 2
North and South Korea were one unified country until 1910, when Japan conquered it. The country remained a colony of Japan till 1945. As World War II drew to a close, Japanese forces in northern Korea surrendered to the Soviet Union, while those in southern Korea surrendered to the United States.
The allies, the Soviet Union and the US, agreed to divide Korea in 1948, with the former taking control of the north and the latter the south. They came to be known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). The boundary between their zones of control was called the 38th parallel.