Q3 Consider the following definitions of Eco tone, Ecological niche and Ecological foot print.
i) Eco tone is a zone of junction between two or more diverse ecosystems.
ii) An ecological niche is the role and position a species has in its environment.
iii) An ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on Earth's ecosystems
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
3 Ans.D
Explanation: An Eco tone is a transition area between two biomes. It is where two communities meet and integrate. It may be narrow or wide, and it may be local (the zone between a field and forest) or regional (the transition between forest and grassland ecosystems). An Eco tone may appear on the ground as a gradual blending of the two communities across a broad area, or it may manifest itself as a sharp boundary line.
The ecological niche describes how an organism or population responds to the distribution of resources and competitors (for example, by growing when resources are abundant, and when predators, parasites and pathogens are scarce) and how it in turn alters those same factors (for example, limiting access to resources by other organisms, acting as a food source for predators and a consumer of prey).
An ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on Earth's ecosystems. It's typically measured in area of wilderness or amount of natural capital consumed each year. A common way of estimating footprint is, the area of wilderness of both land and sea needed to supply resources to a human population