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Question 16
Which of the following statements are true about flowers?

(i) Flowers are always bisexual
(ii) They are the sexual reproductive organs
(iii) They are produced in all groups of plants
(iv) After fertilization, they give rise to fruits


(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iv)


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Solution

(d) (ii) and (iv)

The reproductive parts of angiosperms are located in the flower. The flower may be unisexual when it contains either stamens or carpels (ex: papaya, watermelon) or it may be bisexual when it contains both stamens and carpels (ex: Hibiscus, mustard). Eventually after fertilization, they give rise to fruits.


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