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Question

Question 46
Name the two organelles in a plant cell that contain their own genetic material and ribosome.

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Solution

Mitochondria and chloroplast have their own genetic material and ribosome.The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. Ribosomes are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes.

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