Ram buys 40 pencils for Rs 70 and sells them at the rate of 30 pencils for Rs 80. Find gain or loss percent.
100
Since CP of 40 pencils = Rs. 70
∴ CP of 1 pencil =Rs. 70Rs. 40=Rs. 1.75
Since SP of 30 pencils = Rs. 80
∴ SP of 1 pencil =Rs.80Rs.30=Rs. 2.66
Gain=Rs. 2.66−Rs. 1.75=Rs. 0.91Gain%=Rs. 0.91Rs. 1.75×100=52%