Rashmi has a road map with a scale of 1 cm representing 18 km. She drives on a road for 72 km. What would be her distance covered in the map?
Case 1:
In scale, length of the road map (x1)=1 cm
Actual distance (y1)=18 km
Case 2:
Let, In scale, length of the road map (x2)=?
Actual distance (y2)=72 km
Since, if length of the road map will increase then corresponding actual distance will be also increase.
Hence, it is in direct proportion.
⇒x1y1=x2y2
⇒1 cm18 km=x272 km
⇒1 cm18×72=x2
⇒x2=4 cm