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Question

Read the given data below and identify the correct option regarding X and Y.​

Atomic species Number of electrons Number of protons​ Number of neutrons ​
X 8 8 8
Y 8 8 10

A
X and Y are neither isotopes nor isobars.
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B
X and Y are isobars.
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C
X and Y are isotopes.
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Solution

The correct option is C X and Y are isotopes.
<Atomic species X>
  • Number of protons represents the atomic number. So, the atomic number of X is 8.
  • Mass number is the sum of neutrons and protons. So, 8+8 = 16. So, the mass number of X is 16.

<Atomic species Y>
  • Number of protons represents the atomic number. So, the atomic number of Y is 8.
  • Mass number is the sum of neutrons and protons. So, 8+10 = 18. So, the mass number of Y is 18.

X and Y are having same atomic number and different mass numbers.

Therefore, the correct option b.

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