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Question

Red pigment of tomato is formed by

A
Long effect of auxin
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B
Short effect of gibberellin
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C
Delayed effect of phytochrome
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D
Fast effect of phytochrome
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Solution

The correct option is B Delayed effect of phytochrome
The colour of tomato is red due to the presence of a pigment lycopene. It is a type of carotenoid pigment which is formed as a result of breakdown of chlorophyll. Phytochrome is a chemical which perceives the photoperiodic stimulus in leaves.
A delayed effect of phytochrome causes the breakdown of chlorophyll molecules as light is not absorbed by them. This results in the formation of a red carotenoid lycopene.
So, the correct answer is 'Delayed effect of phytochrome'.

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