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Question

Red rot of sugarcane is caused by a _______ .

A
fungi
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B
bacteria
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C
virus
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D
protozoa
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Solution

The correct option is A fungi
Red rot of sugarcane is caused by fungi and the mode of transmission is through air and seedlings.
This is one of the most severe diseases of sugarcane.
The symptoms of this disease are the drooping, withering, and finally yellowing of the upper leaves, followed by wilting of the entire crown, and finally plants die in severe cases.
When the disease is not severe, the stem gets blackened and the dead areas extend out from the nodes of the plant.

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