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Question

Refer to the given figures showing the relative position of different floral parts on the thalamus and select the correct option.
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A
A - Hypogynous, B - Perigynous, C - Perigynous, D - Epigynous
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B
A - Hypogynous, B - Epigynous, C - Epigynous, D - Perigynous
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C
A - Epigynous, B - Hypogynous, C - Perigynous, D - Perigynous
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D
A - Hypogynous, B - Hypogynous, C - Perigynous, D - Epigynous
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Solution

The correct option is A A - Hypogynous, B - Perigynous, C - Perigynous, D - Epigynous
  • Hypogynous is also known as a superior ovary. In such flowers the gynoecium present at the top than the other parts of the flower. Examples are mustard and brinjal.
  • In perigynous flowers, gynoecium is present at the center and other floral parts are present at the rim of the thalamus at the same level.
  • Examples are plum and rose.
  • In epigynous flower, the ovary is inferior while other parts are superior.
  • In such flowers ovary is situated below the pedicle and other floral parts are above the ovary.
  • Examples are guava ,cucumber and ray florets of sunflower.
So, the correct answer is " A - Hypogynous, B - Perigynous, C - Perigynous, D - Epigynous ".

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