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Question

Regarding assertion and reason, which is the correct option
Assertion [A]: A breeder can manipulate the different combinations of alleles in a germplasm in order to begin the process of creating a superior plant.
Reason [R]: The main objective of germplasm collection is to preserve the genetic diversity or genetic stock.

A
Both A and R are true and R explains A
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B
Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
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C
A is true and R is false
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D
Both A and R are false
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Solution

The correct option is A Both A and R are true and R explains A
Collection of variability forms the basis of any breeding programme. Variability denotes all the diverse characters or traits that are seen in a particular species. In case of plant breeding all the possible alleles of a plant species are collected in the form of seeds, tissues, pollen or any plant material and a germplasm is created. This germplasm is then used by the breeders to create new and superior varieties.

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