Question

Represent with the help of neat diagrams hydrogen bonding if present in the molecules of $HF$ $-H_{2}O$, $HF$ $-{NH}_3$, aniline $-$ aniline, $H_{2}O$ $-C_2{H}_{5}OH$, $H_{2}O$ $-{CH}_3{OCH}_3$, $H_{2}O$ $-H_2{SO}_4$, $H_{2}O$ $-NaCl$.

Answer 1

Hydrogen bonding between

$i)$ $HF$ and $H_{2}O$, see figure i.

$ii)$ $HF$ and $N{H}_3$, see the figure ii.

$iii)$aniline, see the figure iii.

$iv)$ Hydrogen bond between ethanol and water. See the figure iv.

$v)$ See the figure v.

$vi)$ See the figure vi.

$vii)$ $NaCl$ and $H_{2}O$, see the figure vii.

Hydrogen bonding: It is a special type of dipole-dipole interraction between hydrogen atom bonded to strong electro-negative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and chlorine in a compound.