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Question

Salt A, commonly used in bakery products, on heating, gets converted into another salt B. B is used for the removal of hardness of water and a gas C is evolved. The gas C when passed through limewater, turns it milky. Identify A, B, and C.

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Solution

Salt A is sodium bicarbonate which is used as baking soda​.
2NaHCO3(s) Heat Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Salt B is sodium carbonate, which is used to remove the hardness of water.​

C is carbon dioxide gas, which turns limewater milky.​

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