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Question

Sam was pulling water from a well of depth 80 m, when the key from his pocket fell into it. After how much time he would hear the sound of the metal key falling.
Take speed of sound is 320 ms−1 and g =10 ms−2.

A
4 seconds
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B
4.25 seconds
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C
4.5 seconds
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D
4.75 seconds
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Solution

The correct option is B 4.25 seconds
Given,
Initial velocity, u=0
Acceleration due to gravity, g=10 ms2
Speed of sound, vsound=320 ms1
Depth of well, D = 80m
Let,
T1 = Time taken by the stone to reach the bottom
T2 = Time taken by sound to reach the top of the well

From second equation of motion, we have,
s=ut+12at2
80=12×10×T21

T1 = 2×8010 = 16 = 4 seconds

We know, Time=DistanceSpeed
T2 = 80320 = 0.25 seconds

Total time, T1+T2 = 4 + 0.25
Total time = 4.25 seconds


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